About
I am an NSF Graduate Research Fellow and MA student in the Linguistics department at UC Santa Cruz co-advised by Roumyana Pancheva and Maziar Toosarvandani. My research interests lie primarily in the syntax of indigenous languages, often intersecting with prosody and semantics. These interests are borne out through the documentation and description of the Mayan language K'iche' spoken in Guatemala. This is a part of my ongoing fieldwork on the dialect spoken in Chichicastenango, where I am living for the 26-27 academic year.
I also am interested in the brain and its relation to our production and comprehension of language. This has manifested itself with recent work on sentence processing and the ambiguity advantage.
Outside of linguistics, I am an aspiring musician, avid dancer and lover of nature.
Research
Negation and Irreality in K'iche'
My current MA thesis investigates the tight relationship between negation and irreality in K'iche'. Much previous work on the language has proposed that the 'irrealis' marker is negation itself; however, using novel data from original fieldwork, I show that this marker =taj is indeed a realization of irrealis. To account for the tight distribution of =taj with respect to negation, I propose that we must emend our theory of negation (and polarity) to permit feature geometries, in the same way as pronouns. The end result is a principled account of irreality in negative sentences not only in K'iche', but across the languages of the world.
Speech Reporting in K'iche'
Although how speech is reported has been documented for Western Mayan languages, no study has investigated speech reporting in an Eastern Mayan language. In my investigation of K'iche' (Eastern Mayan), I found that careful application of past diagnostics revealed that the same root roughly translating to say gives rise to both the quotative marker and the reportative evidential marker.
Consonant Sequences in Chichicastenango K'iche'
In joint work with Elizabeth Wood, we investigated whether consonant sequences in the Chichicastenango variety of K'iche' are clusters or separate syllables. The dialect has pervasive vowel deletion and consonant sequences are present both word-initially and word-internally. Using data collected from acoustic experiments in the field, we found that consonant sequences in K'iche' behave as two separate syllables; they do not function as clusters, like e.g. English /sp/ in the word spit. This work provides one of the first acoustic experiments on a Mayan language that investigates syllable structure, and provides the surprising result that 'appendix' consonants can exist word-medially.
Polarity, Ellipsis and Verb-Initial Order in K'iche'
Within the Mayan language family, V1 syntax is argued to be derived through head movement to the edge of the verbal layer. In ongoing work, I show that patterns of ellipsis and the position of polarity in the clausal spine reveals that the landing site of the verb in K’iche’ is higher than previously proposed, namely at Pol(arity)P. This proposal is situated within the larger Mayan family and contributes insights on "Verb-Stranding Ellipsis" that add to the growing question of how Polarity interacts with clausal structure.
Ambiguity Advantage Effect in Wh-Questions
An Ambiguity Advantage Effect occurs when a globally ambiguous sentence is processed faster than its unambiguous counterparts. This has been observed in PP attachment height and pronominal reference. The current study, advised by Matt Wagers, tests for an ambiguity advantage in filler-gap dependencies with wh-questions. I hypothesized that multiple gap-sites lead to faster response times due to the viability of all possible parses. A lack of effect would entail that multiple analyses create competition. I found a statistical trend towards an ambiguity advantage, which is more pronounced in ungrammatical sentences and interpret the results under the Unrestricted Race Model, a serial stochastic parsing mechanism.
Fieldwork
K'iche' is a Mayan language spoken in the highlands of Guatemala by around a million speakers but this number is rapidly declining due to globalization and pressures to speak Castellano and English. I work primarily with speakers from Chichicastenango, an understudied dialect with a vastly different phonology and syntax from the varieties of K'iche' that have been studied to date. My field work focuses on theoretically informed description of the language within the generativist framework, with the end goal of providing resources not only to the linguistic community but to the local community as well.
Apart from my theoretical work on K'iche', I believe that to document and study an indigenous language one must understand the culture as well. To that end I also document the spiritual practices of the ajq'ijab', those who count the days and serve as spiritual guides in their communities. I believe that a deep understanding of the circumstances that a language came to be can help us better understand the syntax and lexicon, providing valuable insights into the inner-workings of the language.
Resources
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i = 0;
while (!deck.isInOrder()) {
print 'Iteration ' + i;
deck.shuffle();
i++;
}
print 'It took ' + i + ' iterations to sort the deck.';
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- Dolor pulvinar etiam.
- Etiam vel felis viverra.
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| Name |
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| Item One |
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19.99 |
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Morbi faucibus arcu accumsan lorem. |
29.99 |
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Vitae integer tempus condimentum. |
19.99 |
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Ante turpis integer aliquet porttitor. |
29.99 |
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100.00 |
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| Name |
Description |
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| Item One |
Ante turpis integer aliquet porttitor. |
29.99 |
| Item Two |
Vis ac commodo adipiscing arcu aliquet. |
19.99 |
| Item Three |
Morbi faucibus arcu accumsan lorem. |
29.99 |
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Vitae integer tempus condimentum. |
19.99 |
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Ante turpis integer aliquet porttitor. |
29.99 |
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100.00 |