About

I am a MA student in the Linguistics department at UC Santa Cruz co-advised by Roumyana Pancheva and Maziar Toosarvandani. My research interests lie primarily in the syntax of indigenous languages, often intersecting with prosody and semantics. These interests are borne out through the documentation and description of the Mayan language K'iche' spoken in Guatemala. This is a part of my ongoing fieldwork on the Chichicastenango dialect.

I also am interested in the brain and its relation to our production and comprehension of language. This has manifested itself with recent work on sentence processing and the ambiguity advantage.

Outside of linguistics, I am an aspiring musician, avid dancer and lover of nature.

Research

Polarity, Ellipsis and Verb-Initial Order in K'iche'

Within the Mayan language family, V1 syntax is argued to be derived through head movement to the edge of the verbal layer. In ongoing work for my MA thesis, I show that using diagnostics of ellipsis and the position of polarity in the clausal spine reveals that the landing site of the verb in K’iche’ is higher than previously proposed, namely at Pol(arity)P. This proposal is situated within the larger Mayan family and contributes insights on "Verb-Stranding Ellipsis" that add to the growing question of how Polarity interacts with clausal structure.

The Reporting of Speech in K'iche'

Although how speech is reported has been documented for Western Mayan languages, no study has investigated speech reporting in an Eastern Mayan language. In my investigation of K'iche', which pertains to the Eastern Mayan branch, I found that through careful application of past diagnostics, the same root roughly translating to say gives rise to both the quotative marker and the reportative evidential marker. Email me for a draft of the manuscript.

Verbless Clauses in K'iche'

This project centers around the syntax of non-verbal clauses and how they are similar and different from the verbal domain. I primarily investigated this through the lens of copular clauses and found that the patterns in K'iche' reflect larger typological patterns corresponding to different types of copular clauses. K'iche' is a language with no temporal marking which correlates with the lack of a 'copula' like to be in English. The result is that many clauses contain no verb at all and instead have solely a non-verbal predicate. Email me for a draft of the paper.

Ambiguity Advantage Effect in Wh-Questions

An Ambiguity Advantage Effect occurs when a globally ambiguous sentence is processed faster than its unambiguous counterparts. This has been observed in PP attachment height and pronominal reference. The current study, advised by Matt Wagers, tests for an ambiguity advantage in filler-gap dependencies with wh-questions. I hypothesized that multiple gap-sites lead to faster response times due to the viability of all possible parses. A lack of effect would entail that multiple analyses create competition. I found a statistical trend towards an ambiguity advantage, which is more pronounced in ungrammatical sentences and interpret the results under the Unrestricted Race Model, a serial stochastic parsing mechanism.

Fieldwork

Ceremony Joshua with a collaborator in Chichicastenango

K'iche' is a Mayan language spoken in the highlands of Guatemala by around a million speakers but this number is rapidly declining due to globalization and pressures to speak Castellano and English. I work primarily with speakers from Chichicastenango, K'iche' an understudied dialect with a vastly different phonology and syntax from the varieties of K'iche' that have been studied to date. My field work focuses primarily on the theoretical description of the language within the generativist framework with the goal of providing resources not only to the linguistic community but to the local community as well.

Apart from the theoretical description of the language, I believe that to document and study an indigenous language one must understand the culture as well. To that end I also document the spiritual practices of the ajq'ijab', those who count the days and serve as spiritual guides in their communities. I believe that a deep understanding of the circumstances that a language came to be can help us better understand the syntax and lexicon and provide valuable insights into the inner-workings of the language.

Resources

Curriculum Vitae

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